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- From 7a912823158a4113256c3113a34c38d6b241d275 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
- From: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
- Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2016 20:15:36 +0300
- Subject: [PATCH] Fix library inclusion order when building statically
- When building application statically it's important to keep
- libraries we're linking against in order. Otherwise if libA depends on
- libB but it is mentioned after libB in linker command line
- there will be unresolved symbols.
- Consider real example - configuration of Qt with glib for static build.
- Initially reported by Buildroot autobuilder here:
- http://autobuild.buildroot.net/results/174/174c6e47eb761f9897275b6fedff742ace2f3081
- What happens here:
- [1] Qt's configuration script tries to build glib test app
- (in config.tests/unix/glib)
- [2] For that it first asks which libs to use during linkage this way:
- QT_LIBS_GLIB=`$PKG_CONFIG --libs glib-2.0 gthread-2.0 2>/dev/null`
- In our case we're getting something like this:
- -L/.../sysroot/usr/lib -lintl -lgthread-2.0 -pthread -lglib-2.0 \
- -lintl -pthread -lintl
- Note "-lintl" is mentioned 3 times because libgthread depends on
- libthread and both of them plus libglib all depend on libintl - so
- we're getting "lintl" for each separate library mentioned above.
- [3] Now we execute "compileTest" for real heavy lifting this way:
- compileTest unix/glib "Glib" $QT_CFLAGS_GLIB $QT_LIBS_GLIB ...
- [4] compileTest (the one for unix) parses command-line passed to it
- groups all entries with "-l" prefix and puts them in LFLAGS
- variable. And finally executes qmake passing it that kind of
- construction:
- $OUTDIR/bin/qmake ..."LIBS*=$LFLAGS"
- [5] When qmake sees construction "MYVAR*=MYVAL" it populates MYVAR with
- unique values from MYVAL string.
- [6] As a result qmake generated Makefile with the following:
- LIBS = $(SUBLIBS) -pthread -L/.../sysroot/usr/lib -lintl -lgthread-2.0 \
- -lglib-2.0
- [7] And essentially on attempt to link glib test app a failure happens
- because libglib needs libintl, i.e. "-lintl" must follow "-lglib-2.0":
- -------------------->8------------------
- linking glib
- g++ -static -Wl,-O1 -o glib glib.o -pthread -L/.../sysroot/usr/lib \
- -lintl -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0
- /.../sysroot/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.a(libglib_2_0_la-ggettext.o): In function '_g_dgettext_should_translate':
- ggettext.c:(.text+0x28): undefined reference to `libintl_textdomain'
- ggettext.c:(.text+0x36): undefined reference to `libintl_gettext'
- /.../sysroot/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.a(libglib_2_0_la-ggettext.o): In function `ensure_gettext_initialized':
- ggettext.c:(.text+0xe6): undefined reference to `libintl_bindtextdomain'
- ggettext.c:(.text+0xf6): undefined reference to `libintl_bind_textdomain_codeset'
- /.../sysroot/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.a(libglib_2_0_la-ggettext.o): In function `g_dgettext':
- ggettext.c:(.text+0x148): undefined reference to `libintl_dgettext'
- /.../sysroot/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.a(libglib_2_0_la-ggettext.o): In function `g_dcgettext':
- ggettext.c:(.text+0x2dc): undefined reference to `libintl_dcgettext'
- /.../sysroot/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.a(libglib_2_0_la-ggettext.o): In function `g_dngettext':
- ggettext.c:(.text+0x32a): undefined reference to `libintl_dngettext'
- collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
- Makefile:99: recipe for target 'glib' failed
- make: *** [glib] Error 1
- Glib disabled.
- Glib support cannot be enabled due to functionality tests!
- Turn on verbose messaging (-v) to ./configure to see the final report.
- If you believe this message is in error you may use the continue
- switch (-continue) to ./configure to continue.
- -------------------->8------------------
- Solution to this problem is simple we have to pass all libraries exactly
- in order of their initial mention by upper layers.
- Change-Id: I7ff00901031a8eb85b4fbd7889b0e0c02be806bb
- This fix was sent to Qt Gerrit for review here:
- https://codereview.qt-project.org/#/c/145967/
- ---
- config.tests/unix/compile.test | 2 +-
- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
- diff --git a/config.tests/unix/compile.test b/config.tests/unix/compile.test
- index f484f03..dac0a4f 100755
- --- a/config.tests/unix/compile.test
- +++ b/config.tests/unix/compile.test
- @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ test -r Makefile && $MAKE distclean >/dev/null 2>&1
- rm -f "$EXE" "${EXE}.exe"
-
- echo "QT_BUILD_TREE = $OUTDIR" > "$OUTDIR/$TEST/.qmake.cache"
- -"$OUTDIR/bin/qmake" -spec "$QMKSPEC" "CONFIG+=$QMAKE_CONFIG" "CONFIG-=debug_and_release" "LIBS*=$LFLAGS" "LIBS+=$MAC_ARCH_LFLAGS" "INCLUDEPATH*=$INCLUDEPATH" "QMAKE_CXXFLAGS*=$CXXFLAGS" "QMAKE_CXXFLAGS+=$MAC_ARCH_CXXFLAGS" "$SRCDIR/$TEST/$EXE.pro" -o "$OUTDIR/$TEST/Makefile"
- +"$OUTDIR/bin/qmake" -spec "$QMKSPEC" "CONFIG+=$QMAKE_CONFIG" "CONFIG-=debug_and_release" "LIBS=$LFLAGS" "LIBS+=$MAC_ARCH_LFLAGS" "INCLUDEPATH*=$INCLUDEPATH" "QMAKE_CXXFLAGS*=$CXXFLAGS" "QMAKE_CXXFLAGS+=$MAC_ARCH_CXXFLAGS" "$SRCDIR/$TEST/$EXE.pro" -o "$OUTDIR/$TEST/Makefile"
-
- if [ "$VERBOSE" = "yes" ]; then
- $MAKE
- --
- 2.4.3
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