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@@ -149,3 +149,55 @@ of an ext2 filesystem may be corrupted; or, if you have sparse files in
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your filesystem, those parts may not be all-zeroes when read back). You
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your filesystem, those parts may not be all-zeroes when read back). You
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should only use sparse files when handling files on the build machine, not
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should only use sparse files when handling files on the build machine, not
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when transferring them to an actual device that will be used on the target.
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when transferring them to an actual device that will be used on the target.
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+
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+Graphing the dependencies between packages
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+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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+
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+[[graph-depends]]
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+
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+One of Buildroot's jobs is to know the dependencies between packages,
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+and make sure they are built in the right order. These dependencies
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+can sometimes be quite complicated, and for a given system, it is
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+often not easy to understand why such or such package was brought into
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+the build by Buildroot.
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+
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+In order to help understanding the dependencies, and therefore better
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+understand what is the role of the different components in your
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+embedded Linux system, Buildroot is capable of generating dependency
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+graphs.
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+
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+To generate a dependency graph of the full system you have compiled,
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+simply run:
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+
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+------------------------
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+make graph-depends
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+------------------------
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+
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+You will find the generated graph in
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++output/graphs/graph-depends.pdf+.
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+
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+If your system is quite large, the dependency graph may be too complex
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+and difficult to read. It is therefore possible to generate the
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+dependency graph just for a given package:
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+
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+------------------------
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+make <pkg>-graph-depends
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+------------------------
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+
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+You will find the generated graph in
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++output/graph/<pkg>-graph-depends.pdf+.
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+
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+Note that the dependency graphs are generated using the +dot+ tool
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+from the _Graphviz_ project, which you must have installed on your
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+system to use this feature. In most distributions, it is available as
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+the +graphviz+ package.
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+
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+By default, the dependency graphs are generated in the PDF
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+format. However, by passing the +GRAPH_OUT+ environment variable, you
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+can switch to other output formats, such as PNG, PostScript or
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+SVG. All formats supported by the +-T+ option of the +dot+ tool are
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+supported.
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+
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+--------------------------------
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+GRAPH_OUT=svg make graph-depends
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+--------------------------------
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