|
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ Using Buildroot
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildroot has a nice configuration tool similar to the one you can
|
|
|
find in the http://www.kernel.org/[Linux kernel] or in
|
|
|
-http://www.busybox.net/[Busybox]. Note that you can (and should) build
|
|
|
-everything as a normal user. There is no need to be root to configure
|
|
|
+http://www.busybox.net/[Busybox]. Note that you can *and should build
|
|
|
+everything as a normal user*. There is no need to be root to configure
|
|
|
and use Buildroot. The first step is to run the configuration
|
|
|
assistant:
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -29,12 +29,11 @@ or
|
|
|
to run the Qt or GTK-based configurators.
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of these "make" commands will need to build a configuration
|
|
|
-utility, so you may need to install "development" packages for
|
|
|
-relevant libraries used by the configuration utilities. On Debian-like
|
|
|
-systems, the +libncurses5-dev+ package is required to use the
|
|
|
-'menuconfig' interface, +libqt4-dev+ is required to use the 'xconfig'
|
|
|
-interface, and +libglib2.0-dev, libgtk2.0-dev and libglade2-dev+ are
|
|
|
-needed to use the 'gconfig' interface.
|
|
|
+utility (including the interface), so you may need to install
|
|
|
+"development" packages for relevant libraries used by the
|
|
|
+configuration utilities. Check the xref:requirement[] to know what
|
|
|
+Buildroot needs, and specifically the xref:requirement-optional[system requirements]
|
|
|
+to get the dependencies of favorite interface.
|
|
|
|
|
|
For each menu entry in the configuration tool, you can find associated
|
|
|
help that describes the purpose of the entry.
|
|
@@ -56,9 +55,9 @@ tell Buildroot to run each package compilation with +make -jN+.
|
|
|
This command will generally perform the following steps:
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Download source files (as required)
|
|
|
-* Configure, build and install the cross-compiling toolchain if an
|
|
|
- internal toolchain is used, or import a toolchain if an external
|
|
|
- toolchain is used
|
|
|
+* Configure, build and install the cross-compiling toolchain using the
|
|
|
+ appropriate toolchain backend is used, or simply import a toolchain
|
|
|
+ if an external toolchain
|
|
|
* Build/install selected target packages
|
|
|
* Build a kernel image, if selected
|
|
|
* Build a bootloader image, if selected
|
|
@@ -105,81 +104,12 @@ This directory contains several subdirectories:
|
|
|
* +toolchain/+ contains the build directories for the various
|
|
|
components of the cross-compilation toolchain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-Offline builds
|
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
+These commands, +make menuconfig|gconfig|xconfig+ and +make+, are the
|
|
|
+basic ones that allow to easily and quickly generate images fitting
|
|
|
+your needs, with all the supports and applications you enabled.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-If you intend to do an offline build and just want to download
|
|
|
-all sources that you previously selected in the configurator
|
|
|
-('menuconfig', 'xconfig' or 'gconfig'), then issue:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
- $ make source
|
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-You can now disconnect or copy the content of your +dl+
|
|
|
-directory to the build-host.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-Building out-of-tree
|
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-Buildroot supports building out of tree with a syntax similar to the
|
|
|
-Linux kernel. To use it, add +O=<directory>+ to the make command line:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
- $ make O=/tmp/build
|
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-Or:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
- $ cd /tmp/build; make O=$PWD -C path/to/buildroot
|
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-All the output files will be located under +/tmp/build+.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-When using out-of-tree builds, the Buildroot +.config+ and temporary
|
|
|
-files are also stored in the output directory. This means that you can
|
|
|
-safely run multiple builds in parallel using the same source tree as
|
|
|
-long as they use unique output directories.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-For ease of use, Buildroot generates a Makefile wrapper in the output
|
|
|
-directory - So after the first run, you no longer need to pass +O=..+
|
|
|
-and +-C ..+, simply run (in the output directory):
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
- $ make <target>
|
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-Environment variables
|
|
|
----------------------
|
|
|
-[[env-vars]]
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-Buildroot also honors some environment variables, when they are passed
|
|
|
-to +make+ or set in the environment:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-* +HOSTCXX+, the host C++ compiler to use
|
|
|
-* +HOSTCC+, the host C compiler to use
|
|
|
-* +UCLIBC_CONFIG_FILE=<path/to/.config>+, path to
|
|
|
- the uClibc configuration file, used to compile uClibc, if an
|
|
|
- internal toolchain is being built
|
|
|
-* +BUSYBOX_CONFIG_FILE=<path/to/.config>+, path to
|
|
|
- the Busybox configuration file
|
|
|
-* +BUILDROOT_DL_DIR+ to override the directory in which
|
|
|
- Buildroot stores/retrieves downloaded files
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-An example that uses config files located in the toplevel directory and
|
|
|
-in your $HOME:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
- $ make UCLIBC_CONFIG_FILE=uClibc.config BUSYBOX_CONFIG_FILE=$HOME/bb.config
|
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-If you want to use a compiler other than the default +gcc+
|
|
|
-or +g+++ for building helper-binaries on your host, then do
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
- $ make HOSTCXX=g++-4.3-HEAD HOSTCC=gcc-4.3-HEAD
|
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
+More details about the "make" command usage are given in
|
|
|
+xref:make-tips[].
|
|
|
|
|
|
Complying with opensource licenses
|
|
|
----------------------------------
|